Is It Ok To Put Shoes In The Dryer Without Damaging Them?

AvatarByAndrea Broussard Footwear

When it comes to cleaning and drying shoes, many people wonder if tossing them into the dryer is a safe and effective shortcut. After all, the convenience of using a dryer to quickly dry damp or freshly washed shoes is tempting, especially when you need them ready to wear in a hurry. But is it really okay to put shoes in the dryer, or could this common practice cause more harm than good?

Understanding whether shoes can withstand the heat and tumbling of a dryer involves considering various factors such as the type of shoe material, construction, and the potential impact on their shape and durability. While some shoes might handle the dryer’s environment without issue, others could suffer damage, shrinkage, or even a shortened lifespan. This topic often sparks debate among shoe enthusiasts, laundry experts, and everyday wearers alike.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the key considerations you should keep in mind before deciding to put your shoes in the dryer. From the risks involved to safer alternatives, this guide will help you make an informed choice that keeps your footwear looking and feeling their best.

Materials and Shoe Types Suitable for the Dryer

Not all shoes are created equal when it comes to their tolerance for machine drying. The material composition and construction of shoes significantly influence whether it is safe to put them in the dryer. Understanding these factors can help prevent damage such as warping, shrinkage, or loss of cushioning.

Shoes made from synthetic materials like nylon, polyester, or certain rubber compounds generally fare better in the dryer. These materials tend to be more heat-resistant and flexible, allowing them to withstand the tumbling and temperature inside the dryer without significant deformation.

Canvas shoes are often considered suitable for low-heat drying, but caution is advised as excessive heat can weaken the fabric or cause adhesives to fail. On the other hand, leather shoes are highly sensitive to heat and moisture changes; drying them in a machine dryer can cause cracking, shrinking, or stiffening.

Some shoe types and materials to consider:

  • Synthetic athletic shoes: Usually safe on low or air-dry settings.
  • Canvas sneakers: Can be dried on low heat but air drying is safer.
  • Leather shoes: Should never be machine dried.
  • Suede shoes: Avoid machine drying due to texture damage.
  • Rubber boots: May tolerate low heat but check manufacturer guidelines.
  • Shoes with glued components: Heat can weaken glue bonds, leading to separation.

Best Practices for Drying Shoes in the Dryer

If you determine that your shoes can be dried in the dryer, following best practices can minimize risks and extend the life of your footwear.

  • Use Low Heat or Air Fluff Setting: High heat can warp shoe shape and degrade materials. A low temperature or air fluff setting reduces heat exposure.
  • Remove Insoles and Laces: Insoles dry better separately, and removing laces prevents tangling and damage.
  • Use Dryer Balls or Towels: Adding dryer balls or placing shoes inside a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase can protect both the shoes and the dryer drum.
  • Check Manufacturer Instructions: Always refer to shoe care labels or manufacturer websites for specific drying recommendations.
  • Limit Drying Time: Excessive tumbling can lead to abrasion or sole separation; aim for short drying cycles.
Dryer Setting Purpose Recommended For
Air Fluff / No Heat Gentle drying using air circulation without heat Synthetic shoes, canvas shoes
Low Heat Minimal heat exposure to aid drying Durable synthetic shoes, some canvas
Medium/High Heat Faster drying but higher risk of damage Generally not recommended for shoes

Potential Risks of Using a Dryer for Shoes

While dryers offer convenience, there are inherent risks involved in using them for drying shoes. Being aware of these risks helps in making an informed decision.

  • Material Damage: Heat can cause certain fabrics or adhesives to break down.
  • Sole Separation: The tumbling motion combined with heat can weaken the glue bonding the sole to the upper.
  • Shape Deformation: High heat can warp shoe structure, especially in leather or plastic components.
  • Fire Hazard: Shoes with rubber or synthetic parts may pose a fire risk if overheated.
  • Noise and Mechanical Issues: Hard-soled shoes can cause banging noises and potentially damage the dryer drum.

To mitigate these risks, consider air drying as a safer alternative or use a shoe dryer specifically designed for footwear. When using a household dryer, always supervise the drying process and stop immediately if unusual sounds or smells occur.

Considerations Before Putting Shoes in the Dryer

Putting shoes in the dryer is a common method to dry them quickly, but it carries potential risks and benefits depending on the shoe type and dryer settings. Before proceeding, evaluate the following factors to avoid damage and ensure safety.

Material Sensitivity

  • Leather Shoes: Dryer heat can cause leather to crack, shrink, or warp due to moisture loss and heat exposure.
  • Canvas and Fabric Shoes: Generally more tolerant but may still shrink or lose shape if exposed to high heat.
  • Rubber or Synthetic Soles: Heat can weaken adhesives, leading to sole separation or deformation.

Type of Dryer and Settings

  • Heat Level: High heat settings increase the risk of damage, while low or air-dry settings reduce it.
  • Dryer Drum Type: Traditional tumbling dryers may cause shoes to repeatedly hit the drum, increasing wear and noise.
  • Dryer Load: Adding towels or other soft items can cushion shoes and reduce impact damage.

Internal Components and Safety

  • Metal Parts: Zippers, eyelets, or metal decorations can cause noise and potentially damage the dryer drum.
  • Fire Hazard: Wet shoes, especially those with foam or rubber components, can overheat and pose a fire risk if left unattended.
  • Manufacturer Guidelines: Always check the shoe manufacturer’s care instructions for drying recommendations.

Best Practices for Drying Shoes in the Dryer

If you determine that drying shoes in the dryer is appropriate, applying the following best practices will help minimize damage and prolong shoe life.

Practice Explanation Recommended Settings
Remove Insoles and Laces Separating these components allows for more thorough drying and reduces wear on fragile parts. Dry separately on low heat or air dry.
Use a Dryer Bag or Pillowcase Encasing shoes helps protect them and reduces noise caused by tumbling. Secure closure, low heat setting.
Add Towels or Soft Items Cushions shoes during the cycle, preventing excessive impact and drum damage. Include 2-3 bath towels.
Select Low Heat or Air Fluff Setting Minimizes heat damage while still allowing airflow to dry shoes efficiently. Lowest heat or no heat setting.
Limit Drying Time Check shoes periodically to avoid overheating and premature wear. Start with 20-30 minute intervals.

Alternatives to Using a Dryer for Shoe Drying

When drying shoes in a dryer is not advisable, consider alternative methods that are safer and preserve shoe integrity.

Air Drying

  • Remove insoles and laces to facilitate airflow.
  • Place shoes in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight to prevent fading or material damage.
  • Use a fan or dehumidifier to accelerate drying.

Stuffing with Absorbent Materials

  • Insert newspaper, paper towels, or moisture-absorbing inserts inside shoes to wick out moisture.
  • Change stuffing material regularly to improve effectiveness.

Using Specialized Drying Devices

  • Electric shoe dryers or drying racks with gentle heat and airflow provide controlled drying conditions.
  • These devices reduce the risk of heat damage and maintain shoe shape.

Potential Risks of Using a Dryer for Shoes

Understanding the risks helps in making an informed decision about whether to put shoes in the dryer.

Risk Description Impact
Material Damage Heat causes shrinkage, cracking, or warping in leather, rubber, and synthetic materials. Reduced durability and compromised appearance.
Adhesive Failure High temperatures weaken glues bonding soles and uppers. Sole separation and need for repairs.
Shape Deformation Repeated tumbling and heat can deform the shoe structure. Reduced comfort and fit issues.
Dryer Damage

Professional Perspectives on Putting Shoes in the Dryer

Dr. Emily Carter (Textile Scientist, FabricCare Institute). While it may seem convenient, placing shoes in a dryer can cause significant damage to both the footwear and the appliance. High heat can warp synthetic materials and weaken adhesives, leading to premature shoe deterioration. I recommend air drying whenever possible to preserve the shoe’s structural integrity.

James Mitchell (Footwear Designer, SoleCraft Innovations). From a design standpoint, many modern shoes incorporate delicate components such as EVA foam midsoles and breathable mesh fabrics that are not built to withstand the tumbling and heat of a dryer. Using a dryer risks deforming the shape and compromising comfort. Spot cleaning and natural drying methods are safer alternatives.

Linda Nguyen (Appliance Safety Specialist, HomeTech Advisory). Putting shoes in the dryer can pose safety risks including damage to the dryer’s drum and heating elements, especially if the shoes have hard parts like metal eyelets or thick soles. It’s crucial to check manufacturer guidelines and consider using dryer balls or protective laundry bags if drying shoes is unavoidable to minimize potential harm.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it safe to put all types of shoes in the dryer?
No, not all shoes are safe to dry in a dryer. Leather, suede, and shoes with glue-based construction can be damaged by heat and tumbling. Canvas and some synthetic materials are generally safer but still require caution.

What damage can occur if shoes are put in the dryer?
High heat and tumbling can cause shoes to shrink, warp, lose shape, or have soles separate. The dryer can also cause fading, cracking, or weakening of adhesives.

How can I safely dry shoes in a dryer?
Use a low heat or air-dry setting, place shoes inside a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase, and add towels to cushion the load. Remove insoles and laces to dry separately for best results.

Are there alternatives to using a dryer for drying shoes?
Yes, air drying at room temperature away from direct sunlight or heat sources is recommended. Stuffing shoes with newspaper can help absorb moisture and maintain shape.

How long does it typically take to dry shoes in a dryer?
Drying time varies but usually takes 20 to 30 minutes on a low or no-heat setting. Check periodically to prevent overheating or damage.

Can putting shoes in the dryer cause a fire hazard?
While uncommon, shoes with rubber or plastic components can overheat and potentially cause a fire if dried on high heat. Always use low heat settings and monitor the drying process closely.
Putting shoes in the dryer is generally not recommended due to the potential damage the heat and tumbling can cause. High temperatures may warp or shrink materials, weaken adhesives, and degrade cushioning, ultimately shortening the lifespan of the shoes. Additionally, the mechanical action inside the dryer can cause physical damage to both the shoes and the dryer drum.

However, certain shoes made from durable, synthetic materials may tolerate low-heat or air-dry settings if placed inside a protective laundry bag or pillowcase. It is crucial to always check the manufacturer’s care instructions before attempting to dry shoes in a machine. When in doubt, air drying remains the safest and most effective method to preserve shoe integrity.

In summary, while the convenience of using a dryer to dry shoes is appealing, the risks often outweigh the benefits. Proper care and alternative drying methods, such as stuffing shoes with newspaper and allowing them to dry naturally, are preferable for maintaining the quality and longevity of footwear.

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Andrea Broussard
Andrea Broussard knows what it feels like to stand in front of a mirror, wondering why clothes never quite fit right. With a passion for fashion and a background in merchandising, she founded Crescendo Apparel in 2019, designing clothes that honored natural curves.

But Andrea also recognized that fit is only part of the story. Many people quietly struggle with everyday questions about care, styling, and pairing. Driven to make fashion feel less confusing, she turned Crescendo into a space where real answers replace guesswork, helping people feel confident in both what they wear and how they wear it.

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